一次性塑料制品污染防治的法律法规及检测标准研究进展  

Research Progress in Laws and Inspection Standards of Disposable Plastic Wastes Control

作　　者：冯玉红[1,3] 姚文清[2] 尚超男 谢艳丽[1] 张名楠[1] 周雪晴[1] 王桂振[1] 于文辉[1] 窦智峰[1] FENG Yuhong;YAO Wenqing;SHANG Chaonan;XIE Yanli;ZHANG Mingnan;ZHOU Xueqing;WANG Guizhen;YU Wenhui;DOU Zhifeng(Analysis and Test Center,Hainan University,Haikou 570100,China;Analysis Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hainan Univerity,Haikou 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学分析测试中心,海口570100 [2]清华大学分析中心,北京100084 [3]海南大学化学工程与技术学院,海口570100

出　　处：《中国塑料》2021年第8期55-63,共9页China Plastics

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询评议项目《我国塑料污染防治存在的问题与对策》;海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2020024)。

摘　　要：综述了国内外治理一次性塑料制品污染出台的法律法规及进展,重点介绍了含有部分可生物可降解组分或非生物降解方式的一次性塑料制品相关标准、传统不可降解塑料废弃物的回收塑料鉴别检测标准、全生物降解塑料制品评价标准及禁塑快速检测技术与标准,并对未来检验检测技术发展做出了展望。This paper reviewed and summarized a variety of relevant laws/regulations and inspection/test standards for controlling disposable plastic wastes in China and abroad.The standards related to synthetic biodegradable component or non‐biodegradable disposable plastic products,traditional identification standards of non‐biodegradable plastic waste recy‐cling plastic,evaluation standard of fully biodegradable plastics,and plastic rapid detection technologies and standards were emphatically introduced.The development of new inspection and test technologies in future was prospected.

关 键 词：塑料污染防治 一次性不可降解塑料 可生物降解 检验检测 塑料种类甄别 

分 类 号：TQ321[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]