三北地区油田生产光热利用初探  

Preliminary Study on the Utilization of Solar Thermal Energy in Oilfield Production in the Three-North Area of China

作　　者：吕莉莉[1] 苏春梅[2] 熊新强[1] 曾禄轩 LYU Lili;SU Chunmei;XIONG Xinqiang;ZENG Luxuan(PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute;PetroChina Exploration&Production Company)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探与生产分公司

出　　处：《油气与新能源》2021年第4期48-52,共5页Petroleum and new energy

摘　　要：降低热能使用量及利用清洁能源替代化石能源的热能使用是当前油田绿色发展的主要方向。为加快推动油田光热规模化、规范化应用,在分析西北、东北及华北地区(简称三北地区)油田用热情况及热能替代方向、光热技术发展现状及各种集热技术特点的基础上,结合稠油及稀油开发生产的不同用热需求,明确了光热在油田应用需要解决的技术问题;结合油田应用环境、油田光热应用的优势资源及制约因素,提出了“顶层设计、科研攻关,示范引领、小步迭代,开拓商业合作模式、促进规模应用”的光热利用路线,为三北地区油田企业加快推动光热规模化利用提供了实施路径。Reducing the use of heat energy and using clean energy to substitute fossil energy are the main development direction of oil field.To accelerate the large-scale and standardized application of solar thermal energy in oilfields,this paper takes the oilfield in Northwest,Northeast and North China(referred to as three-north area)as an example to clarify the technical problems to be solved by analyzing its heat utilization and heat energy substitution direction,the development status of solar thermal energy technology and the characteristics of various heat collection technologies,and considering the different heat requirements in the development and production of heavy oil and thin oil.By combining the oilfield application environment with the advantages and constraints of solar thermal energy application in oilfields,this paper puts forward the solar thermal energy utilization route of"top-level design,scientific research,demonstration leading,small-step iteration,development of business cooperation mode,and promotion of large-scale application",which provides an implementation path for oilfield enterprises in the three-north area to accelerate the large-scale utilization of solar thermal energy.

关 键 词：油田生产 节能减排 清洁替代 光热利用 

分 类 号：TE4[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] TK515[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]