“数学物理方法”中运用MATLAB的教学体会  

On the Application of MATLAB in the Teaching of Mathematical Physics Method Course

作　　者：闫林丽 张学勇 郭玉献 YAN Lin-li;ZHANG Xue-yong;GUO Yu-xian(School of Mathematics and Physics,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学数理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2021年第30期148-152,共5页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2020年度安徽建筑大学,国家自然科学基金青年项目“X射线的星际吸收与散射”(11903001);2019年度安徽建筑大学,安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目—重点项目“更新银河系X射线星际消光截面”(KJ2019A0787);2019年度安徽建筑大学,安徽建筑大学校引进人才及博士启动基金项目“自然科学类,银河系X射线源能谱修正模型的构建”(2019QDZ14)。

摘　　要：“数学物理方法”是本科生重要的基础必修课程,如何提高课堂效果,激发学生的学习兴趣是课程改革的重要目标。MATLAB计算软件具有强大的计算、绘图和仿真功能,将该软件引入数学物理方法课堂教学中,结合自身教学实践和经验,探索MATLAB在课堂教学中的适用性、优越性以及注意事项。实践发现,将MATLAB引入课堂教学中,能够提高教学效率和有助于学生能力的培养,同时也有助于教师教学水平的提高。应注意的是,MATLAB只是辅助教学手段,在课堂教学中,教师应分清主次,不能让MATLAB喧宾独主。Mathematical Physics Method is an important basic compulsory course for undergraduates.Improving the classroom teaching effect and stimulating students’interest in learning are important goals of the course reform.MATLAB has powerful calculation,drawing and simulation functions.This software is introduced into the classroom teaching of Mathematical Physics Method course.Combined with the teaching practice and experience of the authors,this paper explores the applicability,superiority and precautions of MATLAB in classroom teaching.It is found that MATLAB can improve teaching efficiency and cultivate students’ability,as well as contribute to the improvement of teachers’teaching level.It should be noted that MATLAB is only an auxiliary teaching method.In classroom teaching,teachers should not allow MATLAB to dominate the class.

关 键 词：MATLAB 数学物理方法 教学 

分 类 号：O411[理学—理论物理]