烤烟新品种在云南文山的适应性研究  

Screening of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties with Higher Adaptability in Wenshan Prefecture

作　　者：戴珏[1] 殷红慧[1] 徐天养[1] 李鹏飞[1] 张传树[1] 王影[1] 张磊 DAI Jue;YIN Hong-hui;XU Tian-yang(Wenshan Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company,Wenshan,Yunnan 663099)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司文山州公司,云南文山663099 [2]云南省烟草公司文山州公司文山市分公司,云南文山663099

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第16期26-29,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省烟草专卖局(公司)科技计划项目(2018530000-241023)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜云南文山烟区种植的烤烟新品种,通过引进4个烤烟新品种云烟97、云烟100、云烟116以及NC102,并以当地主栽烤烟品种云烟87为对照,进行田间对比试验。结果表明,云烟116表现出较强的适应性,生长势旺,叶片大且厚、耐熟,中部上等烟占比高,经济效能、感官质量与对照相近,并且综合抗病性优于对照;云烟97、云烟100、NC102综合表现一般,大田期烟叶长势、株型、产量、产值、上等烟比例、感官质量均低于对照。综合分析认为,云烟116可作为首选烤烟品种在云南文山州大面积的推广种植。In order to select suitable flue-cured tobacco varieties for planting in Wenshan Prefecture,Yunnan Province,four new flue-cured tobacco varieties(Yunyan 97,Yunyan 100,Yunyan 116 and NC102)were introduced and compared with local flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 87.The results showed that Yunyan 116 showed strong adaptability,vigorous growth,large and thick leaves,high proportion of superior tobacco in the middle,similar economic efficiency and sensory quality with the control and better comprehensive disease resistance than the control;Yunyan 97,Yunyan 100 and NC102 showed general comprehensive performance,and the growth,plant type yield,output value,proportion of superior tobacco and sensory quality of field tobacco were lower than those of control.Comprehensive analysis showed that the Yunyan 116 was the best choice for planting in Wenshan.

关 键 词：烤烟 品种比较 云烟116 适应性 优质烟叶 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]