生态旅游对当地居民的影响--以海南热带雨林国家公园尖峰岭自然保护地为例  

Effect of Ecotourism on Local Residents-Taking the Jianfengling Nature Reserve of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an Example

作　　者：毋茜 傅国华[2] WU Xi;FU Guo-hua(International College,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya,Hainan 572022;School of Management,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院国际学院,海南三亚572022 [2]海南大学管理学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第16期97-102,129,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于层次分析法技术对海南生态旅游活动目的地管理模式研究”(19XGL011)。

摘　　要：为了评估生态旅游对保护区的贡献,特别是对当地居民的影响,对海南热带雨林国家公园尖峰岭自然保护地生态旅游进行深入调研。结果发现,积极的政策为当地生态旅游发展提供财政保障,生态旅游促进了当地经济发展,增加了当地居民的收入,并一定程度提高了他们对环境保护的意识,但存在一定的经济利益分配不均现象,此外当地人参与相关决策和培训机会较少。因此,为实现海南热带雨林国家公园尖峰岭自然保护地生态旅游的可持续发展,必须真正授权当地人参与生态旅游决策,以实际需求为导向提供更多职业技能培训,促进以社区为基础的生态旅游实现可持续发展。In order to evaluate the contribution of ecotourism to the reserve,especially the effect on local residents,an in-depth investigation on ecotourism in the Jianfengling Nature Reserve of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was conducted.The result showed that active policies had provided financial guarantees for local ecotourism development,ecotourism had promoted local economic development,generated additional income of local residents,and raised their awareness of environmental protection to a certain extent.However,there was a certain degree of uneven distribution of economic benefits,and there were few opportunities for local people to participate in planning decision-making and training.Therefore,it was necessary to truly empower local people participate in ecotourism decision-making,provide more vocational skills training based on actual needs,and promote community-based ecotourism to achieve sustainable development of ecotourism.

关 键 词：生态旅游 海南热带雨林国家公园 尖峰岭自然保护地 尖峰镇 当地居民 影响 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]