福音书文类探源  

The Origins of the Gospel Genre

作　　者：刘君君 LIU Junjun(Faculty of Humanities,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2021年第2期142-165,共24页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

摘　　要：福音书的文类可能受到以下三种体裁的影响。首先是克里格玛(kerygma,指宣道体裁),福音书从初期教会口头宣讲中获得素材,并且借鉴已有的文学样式重组安排了那些材料。其次是希腊罗马传记。最后,福音书引用了《旧约》经文,继承了犹太传统,充分借鉴了犹太小说的叙事视角,表现出与犹太文化千丝万缕的关系。但福音书又突破了文类的边界,成为一个包容多重传统的综合性文本。The category of“Gospel”may have been influenced by three particular genres.The first is kerygma:the Gospels drew much materials from the oral preaching of the early church and reorganized these materials into written texts based on existing literary forms.The second influence is that of Greco-Roman biographies,while the third major source is the Hebrew scriptures.The Gospels inherited Jewish traditions,and drew amply on the narrative perspective of Jewish novels,showing the inextricable relationship between the Gospels and Jewish culture.In their final form,however,the Gospels have broken through the boundaries of genre and become comprehensive texts that embrace multiple traditions.

关 键 词：福音 文类 克里格玛 犹太小说 希腊罗马传记 

分 类 号：B971[哲学宗教—宗教学] I106.99[文学—世界文学]