弥渡县五台大寺园林环境分析  

Landscape Environment of Wutai Temple in Midu County

作　　者：张奕涵 许耘红[1] ZHANG Yihan;XU Yunhong(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2021年第4期181-187,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于遗产评价的云南寺观园林环境保护研究”(217130).

摘　　要：云南省大理州弥渡县五台大寺为全国重点文物保护单位,是大理州保存较为完整的古建筑群,同时也是重点红色革命历史遗址。文中结合实地调研,从选址及周边环境、空间布局、建筑营造、植物配置等方面对五台大寺进行园林环境分析。结果表明,对五台大寺保护力度不足,建筑为木构,建筑表面已年久失修,出现不同程度的破损状况,景观效果差;院内植物种类繁多,却未进行系统规划造景,未与周边环境很好地融合。五台大寺优势在于整体的空间布局,利用地势的变化增加空间的多变性,院中有院,建筑向三面靠拢,增加寺院的气势与进深感,对空间的处理别具一格。五台大寺既承载了明清时期的建筑文化和儒、释、道三教文化,同时也承载了红色革命文化,从现存的园林环境来看,建筑布局及空间规划具有借鉴意义。Wutai Temple in Midu County of Dali is a national key cultural relic protection site,a well-preserved ancient building complex and a key red revolutionary historical site.Based on field research,this paper analyzed the landscape environment of Wutai Temple from the aspects of site selection and surrounding environment,spatial layout,building construction and plant configuration.The results showed that the protection was insufficient,the building surface had been in disrepair for a long time,the landscape effect without systematic planning was poor,and various kinds of plants were not well integrated with the surrounding environment.The advantage of Wutai Temple was the overall spatial layout,which used the change of terrain to increase the variability of space.There were temples in the temple,and the buildings were close to the three sides,increasing the momentum and depth of the temple.The architectural layout and space planning of Wutai Temple which reflected the architectural culture of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the culture of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,and the culture of the red revolutionary,had reference significance.

关 键 词：园林环境 空间布局 寺观建筑 植物配置 遗产保护 弥渡县五台大寺 

分 类 号：S731.9[农业科学—林学]