我国核电厂辐射本底调查的标准要求分析  

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Standards Requirements of Radiation Background Survey for Nuclear Power Plant

作　　者：黄彦君[1] 黄东辉 上官志洪[1] 沙向东 陈超峰[1] Huang Yanjun;Huang Donghui;Shangguan Zhihong;Sha Xiangdong;Chen Chaofeng(Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute,Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215004,China;Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100082,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州热工研究院有限公司,苏州215004 [2]生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核安全》2021年第4期12-20,共9页Nuclear Safety

基　　金：能源局标准化研究项目,项目编号:20150780。

摘　　要：本文分析了我国核电厂辐射本底调查和现状调查的法规标准要求,对GB 6249—2011、HJ 61—2021、NB/T 20139—2012、NB/T 20246—2013等标准中涉及核电厂辐射本底调查和现状调查的内容进行了分析对比,指出标准之间技术要求的差异,包括调查范围、布点要求、调查内容、分析频次等,分析了开展核电厂辐射本底和现状调查具体工作的实际需求,提出了完善相关标准规范的建议。In this paper,the standards requirements of radiation background survey for nuclear power plant such as GB 6249-2011,HJ 61-2021,NB/T 2019-2012,NB/T 20246-2013,et al.,were reviewed,and the technical differences for these standards,including the survey distance,site layout requirements,survey con⁃tent and frequency,etc.,as well as the realistic requirements for the survey work,were summarized.The sugges⁃tions of improvement and harmonized for the regulatory requirements were presented to provide an effective guidance for the survey work and the environmental radiation assessment for nuclear power plant.

关 键 词：核电厂 辐射本底调查 标准要求 

分 类 号：X8[环境科学与工程—环境工程]