共性技术识别方法构建与实证研究——以集成电路行业为例  

Construction and Empirical Study of Generic Technology Identification Method——Taking IC industry as an Example

作　　者：郑赛硕 王学昭[1,2] 陈小莉 Zheng Saishuo;Wang Xuezhao;Chen Xiaoli(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academic of Sciences,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2021年第15期130-139,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委2019年度专项项目国家宏观战略中的关键问题研究项目"我国产业链战略安全研究"(项目编号:71950003)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]构建共性技术识别方法体系以识别行业共性技术,为科技管理、科学研究、企业研发提供科学的决策依据。[方法/过程]通过概念辨析和特征判断确定共性技术最主要特征为基础性和广泛性,以中心度指标和结构洞指标测度技术基础性,以技术覆盖行业、行业间技术领域以及行业内技术领域数目测度广泛性,使用熵权法为各指标赋权,结合四象限组合分析法进行行业共性技术识别。[结果/结论]以集成电路行业为例开展共性技术识别实证研究,通过文献调研初步验证方法的可行性和有效性。[Purpose/significance]This paper constructs a new method to identify the generic technology of the industry.It provides scientific decision-making basis for science and technology management,scientific research and enterprise R&D.[Method/process]Through concept discrimination and feature judgment,the most important characteristics of generic technology were determined to be fundamentality and universality.The centrality index and structure hole index were used to measure the fundamentality of technology.The count of technology covering industries/inter industry technology fields/intra industry technology fields were used to measure the universality of technology.Entropy weight method was used to give weight to each index,combined with four quadrant analysis method to identify industry generic technology.[Result/conclusion]Taking the integrated circuit industry as an empirical study example,the feasibility and effectiveness of the method are preliminarily verified by literature research.

关 键 词：共性技术识别 中心度 结构洞 熵权法 四象限组合分析 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]