合肥市区≥60岁老人COVID-19疫苗接种调查及影响因素分析  

Survey on the vaccination of elderly people over 60 years old to receive COVID-19 vaccine in Hefei city and affecting factors

作　　者：武道荣[1] 闫雪波[2] 方磊[2] 王鹏[1] 冯开俊 李睿[1] 宋秋鸣[1] Wu Daorong;Yan Xuebo;Fang Lei(Dept of Intensive Care Unit,Third Clinical College of Anhui Medical University(The Third People’s Hospital of Hefei),Hefei 230022;Dept of Geriatric Respiratory andCritical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学合肥第三临床学院(合肥市第三人民医院)重症医学科,合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院干部呼吸与危重症医学科,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2021年第8期1319-1323,共5页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金(编号:1908085QH311);安徽省合肥市卫建委2020年新冠肺炎疫情防控科研项目基金(编号:HWK2020yb007);合肥市第三人民医院课题基金(编号:SYKY201903)。

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市≥60岁老人接种新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗的意愿及其影响因素,并对其疫苗接种情况进行追踪调查,分析目前影响60岁以上老人接种新冠疫苗的因素。方法选择合肥市区≥60岁老人,通过使用网络调查问卷方法开展疫苗接种意愿调查,了解≥60岁老人接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿率,对COVID-19疫苗接种意愿影响因素进行单因素及多因素分析,并对老人们进行追踪调查,了解实际接种率及未接种原因。结果合肥市区≥60岁老人接种COVID-19疫苗意愿率为76.8%,年龄、性别、受教育程度、慢性基础疾病、是否接种过流感疫苗均不影响老人接种COVID-19疫苗意愿;认为自己可能会感染COVID-19、担心COVID-19疫苗副作用及有效性、认为国内安全不需接种、受近期市内新增病例影响为影响COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的主要影响因素。追踪调查结果显示,208例老人已接种新冠疫苗,实际接种率为46.2%,计划过段时间再接种、认为≥60岁人群疫苗接种尚未开放、有多种基础疾病被告知暂不能接种、认为天气炎热身体不方便长时间排队为目前60岁以上老人尚未接种疫苗的前四位原因。结论广泛开展≥60岁老人COVID-19疫苗接种安全性、有效性及COVID-19疫苗知识及政策的宣传、严格把握老人接种禁忌、增加疫苗接种工作的人力物力、加快疫苗生产对提高疫苗接种意愿率及实际接种率有重要作用。Objective To analyze the factors of the elderly over 60 years old to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine by understanding the intention and affecting factors of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine inoculation for the elderly over 60 years old in Hefei and investigating the vaccination status of the elderly.Methods The elderly over 60 years old in Hefei city were selected to investigate their willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine by using online questionnaire.Single factor and multifactor analysis were conducted to learn about the affecting factors.The elderly over 60 years old in Hefei were followed up to understand the actual vaccination rate and the reasons for non vaccination.Results 76.8%of the elderly over 60 years old in Hefei city were willing to receive the vaccine.Age,gender,education level,chronic underlying diseases and influenza vaccination were not affecting factors for the elderly to receive the new vaccine.The possibility of being infected with COVID-19 after the vaccination,the side effects and effectiveness of the vaccine,the necessity of getting vaccinated in China which is doing quite well in the prevention of the disease and the new cases in the city were the main affecting factors for the elderly to consider getting vaccinated.The result of follow-up survey showed that 208 elderly over 60 years old in Hefei had been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine,and the actual vaccination rate was 46.2%.Plan to be vaccinated after a period of time,think that the vaccination of people over 60 years old has not been opened;elderly over 60 years old who have basic diseases will not be allowed to be vaccinated temporarily and inconvenient to queue up for a long time when the weather is hot were top four reasons for the elderly over 60 years old who have not been vaccinated.Conclusion The promotion of safety,effectiveness and knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination,strict grasp of the vaccination taboo,increase resources for vaccination and speed up vaccine production,are very important to improve the willingness and

关 键 词：60岁以上 COVID-19 疫苗 接种 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186.3[医药卫生—流行病学]