基于Climate Consultant的甘南藏族传统民居气候适应性分析  

Climate Adaptation of Gannan Tibetan Traditional Dwellings Based on Climate Consultant

作　　者：蔡磊 Cai Lei(College of Design and Art,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《甘肃科学学报》2021年第4期145-152,共8页Journal of Gansu Sciences

摘　　要：藏族传统民居营建初期对于气候条件的判断通常是基于村民长期的感性经验,缺乏对全年气候数据的量化分析。气候分析软件可以帮助建筑师或建造者准确客观地分析当地气候特征与其对传统民居的影响,提供科学的适宜性建筑策略。运用Climate Consultant软件对甘南地区的气候数据进行分析,得出适宜该地区的被动式建筑策略及其有效时间比等量化数据,并与当地藏族传统民居气候适应性经验和实地调研情况对比分析,从而提出针对甘南地区寒冷气候、昼夜温差、湿润环境的适应性建筑策略,为甘南地区藏族传统民居的营建和更新优化提供科学指导。In the early stage of the construction,traditional Tibetan dwellers in village usually judge the climate conditions on the basis of the long-term perceptual experience,lacking of quantitative analysis of annual climate data.Climate analysis software may help architects and constructors to correctly and objectively analyze local climate characteristics and its impact on traditional dwellings to provide scientific and appropriate architectural strategy formulation scheme.This article uses Climate Consultant software to analyze climate data in Gannan area,then obtains passive building strategy and its effective time ratio and other quantitative data that suitable to the area.Comparing with local experience in climate adaptation of traditional Tibetan dwellers and the field research,it puts forward adaptive building strategies for cold climate,temperature difference between day and night and humid environment in Gannan area,which provide the scientific guidance for the construction and update optimization of traditional Tibetan dwellings in Gannan area.

关 键 词：气候分析软件 气候数据 藏族传统民居 气候适应性 被动建筑策略 

分 类 号：TU119[建筑科学—建筑理论]