基于用户需求层次分析的女性安全防护产品设计研究  

The Design of Women’s Safety Protection Products Based on the Level of Users’Demand

作　　者：赵云彦 韩冬楠[2] 尤立思[1,2] 宫逸轩 ZHAO Yun-yan;HAN Dong-nan;YOU Li-si;GONG Yi-xuan(Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;University of science and technology of Inner Mongolia,Baoto 014010,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学,长沙410082 [2]内蒙古科技大学,包头014010

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第16期120-126,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：内蒙古高等学校科学技术研究项目“内蒙古非物质文化遗产设计转化对乡村文化产业发展的促进研究”(NJSY19142)。

摘　　要：目的近几年女性群体频频发生外出遇害事件,引起了社会的广泛关注。针对女性安全问题,设计适合女性外出情况下的安全防护产品,达到防范侵害实施和进一步制止犯罪意图的目的。方法按照用户需求层次分析产品设计流程,首先,通过问卷调查和用户访谈的方法采集数据,从中筛选出典型用户;其次,分析总结典型用户的生活形态、居住形式、性格特征、用户需求的数据,形成用户结构分类表。建立用户需求层次分析模型,构造用户需求层次分析下各因素评价指标。量化用户需求中各因素层的重要性指标;最后,提取出女性用户在安全防护产品中的重要需求因素,进而将其应用于产品实践中。结论针对女性外出安全防护问题进行讨论及研究,在系统的设计流程中,结合用户需求层次分析的方法,将分析结果运用于产品设计实践中,设计更符合女性用户需求的安全防护产品。In recent years,women have frequently been murdered outside,which has aroused widespread concern of the society.In view of women’s safety problems,the safety protection products suitable for women's going out are designed,so as to prevent the infringement and further stop the criminal intention.The paper analyzes the product design process according to the users’demand level.Firstly,data are collected by questionnaire and user interview,and typical users are selected.Secondly,the data of their life style,living form,personality characteristics and users’demand are analyzed and summarized to form a user structure classification form.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)model of user demand is established,and the evaluation indexes of each factor are constructed.In addition,the importance indicators of each factor level in users’demand are quantified.Finally,the important demand factors of female users in safety protection products are extracted and applied in product practice.The study discusses and studies the safety protection of women when they go out.In the system design process,combined with the analytic hierarchy process of user requirements,the analysis results are applied to the product design practice,so as to design the safety protection products that further meet the requirements of women users.

关 键 词：用户需求 AHP层次分析 女性 智能 安全防护产品 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]