高水平木球运动员竞赛状态焦虑与运动成绩的关系  

Relationship Between Competition State Anxiety and Athletic Performance of High Level Players

作　　者：刘敏 陈亮 LIU Min;CHEN Liang(Physical Education College of Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,315211 China;Physical Education and Health College of Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong Province,276000 China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]临沂大学体育与健康学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第16期79-83,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2018年临沂大学立项教材《木球教学与训练》。

摘　　要：运动训练是提高运动员竞技能力水平的最有效途径,竞技比赛是检验训练效果的手段。该文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计等方法对优秀木球运动员竞赛状态焦虑发展现状及其对运动成绩的影响进行了研究。结论:不同组别、性别、比赛经验的运动员在认知状态焦虑、状态自信心2个维度得分水平有显著性差异;不同比赛经验运动员在躯体状态焦虑维度得分水平也有差异;运动员认知状态焦虑水平与运动成绩的呈负相关、躯体状态焦虑水平与运动成绩的基本呈U型相关、状态自信心水平与运动成绩呈正相关。Sports training is the most effective way to improve the athletic ability of athletes,and competitive competition is the means to test the training effect.By means of literature review,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and other methods,this paper studies the development status of competitive anxiety of elite golf players and its influence on their athletic performance.Conclusion:There were significant differences in the scores of cognitive state anxiety and state confidence among athletes of different groups,gender and competition experience.The scores of athletes with different competition experience in the body state anxiety dimension are also different.The level of cognitive state anxiety was negatively correlated with athletic performance,the level of physical state anxiety was basically U-shaped correlated with athletic performance,and the level of state self-confidence was positively correlated with athletic performance.

关 键 词：木球运动员 认知状态焦虑 躯体状态焦虑 状态自信心 运动成绩 

分 类 号：G849.9[文化科学—体育训练]