变迁与创新:乡村振兴背景下农家书屋的历史考察与现实分析  

Change and Innovation:Historical Investigation and Realistic Analysis of Rural Library under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：戚晓明 刘益馨 Qi Xiaoming;Liu Yixin

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2021年第4期29-35,共7页Library Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“空间社会学视阈下农村公共文化空间的变迁与乡村振兴研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:19BSH059。

摘　　要：农家书屋是乡村文化的集散地之一,在乡村文化振兴中较为重要。它的发展变迁与城乡关系转变的体制性背景、基层社会治理方式的转变以及信息技术的发展密不可分。当前,农家书屋已经在全国全覆盖,并且在各地有了一些不同的发展形态。但是仍然存在着行政力量主导下的"脱域"、基层治理方式转变中的"展示性"以及现代与后现代更替中的"两难"问题。由此提出农家书屋发展的相关创新策略:以总分馆制为基础,推动共建共治共享;找准功能激活点,开展主题化、常规化活动与服务;线上线下协同推进,优化内容供给,增加农家书屋的服务性、公共性等。As one of the distribution centers of rural culture,rural library plays an important role in the revitalization of rural culture.Its development and change are closely related to the institutional background of the transformation of urban-rural relations,the transformation of grass-roots social governance and the development of information technology.At present,rural library has been covered all over the country,and it has shown various development forms in different places.However,there are still some problems,such as"disembedding"led by the guidance of administrative power,the function of"display"in the transformation of grass-roots governance mode,and"dilemma"in the replacement of modernism and postmodernism.Therefore,this paper puts forward innovative strategies for the development of rural library:promoting the co-construction,co-governance and sharing based on general and branch library system,identifying the functional activation points to carry out themed and conventional activities and services,and coordinating online and offline efforts to optimize content supply,so as to improve its service and publicity.

关 键 词：农家书屋 乡村振兴 历史演进 总分馆制 

分 类 号：G258.23[文化科学—图书馆学]