数据可携带权的发展困境及本土化研究  

Development Dilemma and Localization Path of the Right to Data Portability

作　　者：化国宇[1] 杨晨书 Hua Guoyu;Yang ChenShu

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2021年第4期113-122,共10页Library Development

基　　金：中国人民公安大学专项项目“突发公共卫生事件网络谣言治安防控问题研究”,项目编号:2020JWCX03;中国人民公安大学基本科研业务费项目“网络安全法语境中关键信息基础设施识别研究”,项目编号:2020JKF321。

摘　　要：数据可携带权作为一项新兴权利,在我国尚未引起广泛的讨论。研究数据可携带权对我国个人数据保护体系的建构、国内互联网企业走向国际市场都将起到积极促进的作用。然而仔细审视这一新兴权利,其仍存在权利属性建构的缺陷、价值目标实现的不确定性、对他人权益的限制存在过当性以及技术上缺乏可操作性等问题。因此我国确立数据可携带权不能生搬硬套欧盟模式,而是应在对我国数据产业发展现状进行充分调研的前提下,对数据可携带权进行本土化调适。应明确数据可携带权的权利属性、确立数据可携带权的主要价值取向、平衡数据可携带权与他人合法权益的关系以及分层次、分步骤建立可操作性标准等,构建精细而有限度的数据可携带权。As an emerging right,data portability has not been widely discussed in China.The research of data portability will play a positive role in the construction of China’s personal data protection system and the development of domestic Internet enterprises into the international market.However,it still has problems such as deficiencies in the construction of right attributes,uncertainty in the realization of value goals,excessive restrictions on someone’s rights,and lack of technical operability.Therefore,we should investigate the development of China’s data industry and make localized adjustment to the right of data portability instead of following the EU model mechanically to establish data portability in China.The detailed and limited right to data portability could be built by defining the right attributes of data portability,clarifying the main value orientation,balancing the relationship between data portability and legal rights of others,and establishing operability standards in different levels and steps.

关 键 词：数据可携带权 个人数据保护 通用数据保护条例 本土化 

分 类 号：D250.1[政治法律—政治学]