颅脑火器伤预后影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress of prognostic factors of craniocerebral gunshot injury

作　　者：陈宇晖 田君 王守森 Chen Yuhui;Tian Jun;Wang Shousen(Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China;Departmentof Neurosurgery,the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Team,Fuzhou 350025,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学福总临床医学院,福州350122 [2]联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院神经外科,福州350025

出　　处：《中华神经创伤外科电子杂志》2021年第4期220-223,共4页Chinese Journal Of Neurotraumatic Surgery：Electronic Edition

基　　金：联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院院内课题(2020Z04)。

摘　　要：颅脑火器伤(CGI)救治难度大,死亡率高。目前研究多集中于普通创伤性颅脑损伤,而对CGI这一特殊类型尚未提出明确的预后影响因素,且不同地区、国家间的诊断缺乏一致性,容易导致误诊、漏诊,延误治疗时机。本文围绕近年来CGI预后影响因素的研究进展进行综述,以提高对CGI预后因素的认识,为CGI患者救治处理和预后判断提供参考。Craniocerebral gunshot injury (CGI) is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. At present, most researches focus on ordinary traumatic brain injury, but no clear prognostic factors have been proposed for the special types of CGI, and there is a lack of consistency in diagnosis between different regions and countries, which easily leads to misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis, and delays the treatment opportunity. This article reviews the research progress of prognostic factors of CGI in recent years, in order to improve the understanding of prognostic factors of CGI and provide reference for the treatment and prognosis judgment of patients with CGI.

关 键 词：颅脑火器伤 损伤程度 凝血功能障碍 预后因素 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]