中国8省(自治区)31县(旗、市)吸血蠓地理分布调查(双翅目:蠓科)  

An investigation of geographical distribution of hematophagous midges(Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)in 31 counties(banners and cities)in 8 provinces(autonomous regions)of China

作　　者：刘国平 梁国栋[2] LIU Guo-ping;LIANG Guo-dong(Depatment of Pest Control,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China;State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区疾病预防控制中心有害生物控制科,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2021年第4期487-493,共7页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81290342)。

摘　　要：目的调查中国江西、云南等8省(自治区)31县(旗、市)吸血蠓种分布。方法2013-2018年在中国江西、云南等8省(自治区)31县(旗、市)的居住区、牛舍、羊舍、鸡舍、猪舍、鸭舍、菜地等场所采用诱虫灯采集吸血蠓;采用树胶酚封片法制作玻片标本。结果采获吸血蠓184314只,共计2属72种,其中库蠓属63种,蠛蠓属9种。内蒙古3县(旗)7种,新疆1县4种,贵州1县16种,四川2县(市)9种,江西10县(市)27种,湖南3县20种,云南6县(市)36种,海南5县(市)28种。从主要蠓种省、市分布来看,刺螫库蠓分布在7省(自治区)19县(市),原野库蠓分布在7省(自治区)18县(市),荒川库蠓分布在6省(自治区)27县(市),尖喙库蠓分布在6省(自治区)23县(市),褐肩库蠓分布在6省(自治区)12县(市),日本库蠓分布在5省(自治区)12县(市)。刺螫库蠓、原野库蠓、荒川库蠓、尖喙库蠓和日本库蠓在牛舍、羊舍、猪舍、鸡舍和居住区5种场所均有分布。结论采集到中国8省(自治区)31县(旗、市)的吸血蠓2属72种;刺螫库蠓、原野库蠓、荒川库蠓、尖喙库蠓、日本库蠓和褐肩库蠓6种库蠓为本次调查8省(自治区)31县(市)5种场所广布的吸血蠓种。Objective To investigate the species distribution of hematophagous midges in 31 counties(banners and cities)in 8 provinces(autonomous regions)of China,including Jiangxi and Yunnan.Methods From 2013 to 2018,hematophagous midges were captured with light traps at the residences,cattle pens,sheepfolds,chicken houses,pig pens,duck pens,and vegetable plots in 31 counties(banners and cities)in 8 provinces(autonomous regions)of China,including Jiangxi and Yunnan;specimens were slide-mounted in phenol-balsam.Results A total of 184314 hematophagous midges from 72 species belonging to 2 genera were collected from 31 counties(banners and cities)in 8 provinces(autonomous regions)of China,of which 63 species belonged to the genus Culicoides and 9 species belonged to the genus Lasiohelea.There were 7 species in 3 counties(banners)in Inner Mongolia,4 species in a county in Xinjiang,16 species in a county in Guizhou,9 species in 2 counties(cities)in Sichuan,27 species in 10 counties(cities)in Jiangxi,20 species in 3 counties in Hunan,36 species in 6 counties(cities)in Yunnan,and 28 species in 5 counties(cities)in Hainan.In terms of distribution in provinces and cities,dominant midges species were distributed as follows:C.punctatus in 19 counties(cities)in 7 provinces(autonomous regions),C.homotomus in 18 counties(cities)in 7 provinces(autonomous regions),C.arakawai in 27 counties(cities)in 6 provinces(autonomous regions),C.oxystoma in 23 counties(cities)in 6 provinces(autonomous regions),C.parahumeralis in 12 counties(cities)in 6 provinces,and C.nipponensis in 12 counties(cities)in 5 provinces(autonomous regions).C.punctatus,C.homotomus,C.arakawai,C.oxystoma,and C.nipponensis each were distributed in cattle pens,sheepfolds,pig pens,duck pens,and residences.Conclusion Hematophagous midges from 72 species belonging to 2 genera are collected in 31 counties(banners and cities)in 8 provinces(autonomous regions)of China;C.punctatus,C.homotomus,C.arakawai,C.oxystoma,C.nipponensis,and C.parahumeralis are widely distributed hematophagous

关 键 词：吸血蠓 地理分布 种类组成 

分 类 号：R384.5[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]