微等离子体合成纳米材料的研究进展  

Recent progress in the synthesis of nanomaterials by microplasma

作　　者：李煊赫 林良良 汪盛 许虎君 LI Xuan-he;LIN Liang-liang;WANG Sheng;XU Hu-jun(School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Jiangsu Xinri Electric Vehicle Co.Ltd.,Wuxi 214106,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学化学与材料工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]江苏新日电动车股份有限公司,江苏无锡214106

出　　处：《高校化学工程学报》2021年第4期589-600,共12页Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190605);国家自然科学基金(52004102,22078125);中国博士后科学基金(2021M690068);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(JUSRP11932,JUSRP 221018)。

摘　　要：基于微等离子技术的合成方法有望实现简单高效、环境友好、连续可控地制备特定性能的纳米材料,逐渐发展成一种有效的过程强化手段。现综述讨论近年有关微等离子体技术合成纳米材料的研究进展。首先,根据电极结构特征对不同的微等离子体反应器进行归纳梳理;其次,列举了几种有代表性的纳米材料合成过程,并阐释了可能的反应机理;最后,立足研究现状展望了该技术的发展趋势和应用前景。Microplasma-assisted technique was gradually developed as an effective process intensification strategy to offer a simple,efficient,environmentally friendly and controllable manner for the continuous synthesis of functional nanomaterials.This review focuses on the state-of-the-art of microplasma-assisted nanofabrication processes.The main categories of microplasma configurations are reviewed based on the electrode structure.Several representative nanofabrication processes are then presented,followed by the illustration of possible mechanisms.Finally,the development and application trends of this technique are prospected.

关 键 词：微等离子 纳米材料 过程强化 等离子体制备 

分 类 号：O539[理学—等离子体物理] TB34[理学—物理]