“罢休”的词汇化及其语气意义的形成  

The Lexicalization of "Ba Xiu" and the Formation of Its Tone Meaning

作　　者：李强 Li Qiang(School of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225100

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期42-46,共5页Journal of Yili Normal University

摘　　要："罢休"一词本由表示"休止"义的两个动词"罢"与"休"同义复合而成。而"罢休"在发展过程中,因受语用环境复杂化、主观化及类推机制的影响,至明朝始,产生了语气意义。明清时期,语气词"罢休"又嬗变出新的意义,可细分为"表示姑且算了"语气的"罢休_(1)","表示姑且这么决定"语气的"罢休_(2)",以及"表示某种建议、祈使"语气的"罢休_(3)"。"罢休"一词语气意义的形成同样顺应着完结性词语演变发展的轨迹。The word"Ba Xiu"is a synonymous compound of two verbs"Ba"and"Xiu"which mean"Xiu Zhi".The article believes that in the development process of the word"quit",due to the influence of subjectivization,the complexity of the pragmatic environment and the analogy mechanism,it began to have a tone of meaning in the Ming Dynasty.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the modal particle"Ba Xiu"can be subdivided into"Ba Xiu_(1)"which means"forget it for the time being","Ba Xiu_(2)"which means"to decide the tone for the time being"and"Ba Xiu_(3)"which means that a certain suggestion or imperative tone is expressed.However,the modal particle"Ba Xiu"cannot compete with the modal particle"Fall"at the synchronic level,nor can it compete with the meaning of the verb in its own sense,so it gradually disappeared and has not survived to this day.

关 键 词：罢休 语气词 主观化 类推机制 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]