“空地潜一体化”技术在巡堤查险中的应用  

Application of"air-ground-submarine integration"technologyin embankment inspection and risk investigation

作　　者：王俊 WANG Jun(Jiangsu Institute of Water Resources Research,Nanjing 210017,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省水利科学研究院,江苏南京210017

出　　处：《江苏水利》2021年第8期55-59,共5页Jiangsu Water Resources

基　　金：江苏省水利科技项目(2018005);江苏省水利科技项目(2019001)。

摘　　要：科学合理的监测方案是堤防安全巡视和隐患排查的重要保障,常规监测方法受人力、物力、财力所限,监测频次、监测指标、监测范围等常无法满足监测要求,不能及时、准确掌握堤防运行状况。在总结国内外多类先进监测技术的基础上,将卫星监测、无人机倾斜摄影、高精度GNSS、探地雷达、水下多波束等多种监测手段整合,构建用于堤防安全巡视的空地潜一体化监测系统。基于空地潜一体化监测系统提出了大范围岸段隐患排查,局部岸段定量分析,重点岸段视频监测的递进式巡堤方案,研究成果可为我国河道沿线堤防的现代化及科学化管理提供参考依据。Scientific and reasonable monitoring scheme is an important guarantee for embankment safety inspection and hidden danger detection.Limited by manpower,material resources and financial resources,the monitoring frequency,monitoring index and monitoring range of conventional monitoring methods are often unable to meet the monitoring requirements and can not grasp the operation status of embankment timely and accurately.On the basis of summarizing many kinds of advanced monitoring technologies at home and abroad,several monitoring methods,such as satellite monitoring,UAV tilt photography,high-precision GNSS,ground penetrating radar,underwater multi-beam sonar system,etc.,were integrated to build an air-ground-submarine integration monitoring system for the safety inspection of embankments.Based on the integrated monitoring system,a progressive dam patrol scheme was proposed,which included a large range of bank hidden trouble detection,quantitative analysis of local bank sections and video monitoring of key bank sections.The research results could provide a reference for the modernization and scientific management of embankments along the river in China.

关 键 词：堤防安全 监测体系 空地潜一体化 

分 类 号：TV867[水利工程—水利水电工程]