洞口方言韵母重叠现象研究  

The Reduplication of Vowels in Dongkou Dialect of Hunan Province

作　　者：胡旸 HU Yang(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期8-12,共5页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语句子里表达话语转述的语法形式研究”(17BYY144)。

摘　　要：在洞口方言口语中广泛存在重叠词末尾音节韵母的语言现象,韵母的重叠分为构词重叠和语法重叠。构词重叠实质上是词的合音音变,使语言更加简练。语法重叠表示动作的完成、实现,是一种音变型体标记。与有相同意义的“呱”相比,韵母重叠不能放在句末,等于只做体标记的“了_(1)”,而“呱”可以放在句末,相当于“了_(1)+了_(2)”,兼具语气词功能。It’s common in Dongkou dialect to reduplicate the last phoneme in the final syllable of a word,and the reduplication tends to be divided into two sorts:word-building reduplication and grammatical reduplication.The former is essentially a combination of words,which makes language concise.The later is a mark of perfect aspect.Compared with“gua(呱)”which has the same meaning,the reduplication can not be used at the end of a sentence,and it’s equal to“le_(1)(了_(1))”which can only be used as a mark of perfect aspect,while“gua(呱)”can be used at the end of a sentence as“le_(1)+le_(2)(了_(1)+了_(2))”,and has the function of mood particles.

关 键 词：洞口方言 韵母重叠现象 实现体 内部屈折 现时相关性 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]