婴幼儿分娩性臂丛神经损伤的磁共振成像技术最新进展  

The latest development of technology of magnetic resonance imaging in infants with brachial plexus birth injury

作　　者：段晓岷[1] 臧丽莉[2] 张小燕[2] 尹光恒[1] 王卫中[2] 洪天予 许辰 吕艳秋[1] 于彤[1] DUAN Xiaomin;ZANG Lili;ZHANG Xiaoyan;YIN Guangheng;WANG Weizhong;HONG Tianyu;XU Chen;LÜYanqiu;YU Tong(Department of Radiology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Radiology,Baoding Children's Hospital,Baoding 071051,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院影像中心,北京100045 [2]保定市儿童医院放射科,保定071051

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2021年第8期94-97,共4页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：保定市科技计划项目(编号:2041F003)。

摘　　要：婴幼儿臂丛神经损伤多由分娩过程中牵拉性损伤所致,延误诊治、错过最佳治疗时机,会导致患儿遗留不同程度的肢体功能障碍。随着磁共振技术的不断发展,磁共振成像技术在成人臂丛神经中的应用已较为成熟,但儿童尤其是婴幼儿的臂丛神经磁共振成像技术应用刚刚开始起步,笔者通过文献学习及结合北京儿童医院、保定市儿童医院在婴幼儿臂丛神经损伤的磁共振成像的临床应用经验,对婴幼儿臂丛神经损伤的磁共振成像技术的最新进展予以综述。The most cause of brachial plexus injury in infants is traction on shoulder in the process of delivery.Delayed diagnosis and treatment,missed optimal opportunity for treatment,will lead to children leave over varying degrees of limb dysfunction.With the development of magnetic resonance technology,the application of magnetic resonance imaging in adult brachial plexus has been more matured.However,the application of MRI in children,especially in infants,has just begun.Through literature study and combined with the clinical application experience of MRI in infants with brachial plexus injury in Beijing children's hospital and Baoding children's hospital,the author reviewed the latest progress of MRI technology in infants with brachial plexus injury.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 臂丛神经损伤 磁共振成像 磁共振神经成像 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R748[医药卫生—诊断学]