刍议幕府末期农村商品经济的发展及其影响  

The Attempting Discussion about the Development and Influence of Rural Commodity Economy of Baku Matsu

作　　者：赵承伟 卢镇[2] ZHAO Chengwei;LU Zhen(School of Basic Education,Qingdao Institute of Technology,Qingdao 266300,China;School of History and Culture,He’nan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛工学院基础教育学院,山东青岛266300 [2]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2021年第2期26-31,共6页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：2020年度山东省社会科学规划研究项目“近代中日两国对美外交政策对比研究(1840-1919)”(20CPYJ71)。

摘　　要：德川幕府末期,日本社会的经济形态发生深刻变化。随着商品经济的发展,以石高制为基础的传统自然经济逐渐过渡到领主商品经济,进而被农村商品经济所取代。农村商品经济的发展促进了幕府末期"四民"身份制度的瓦解,带来了社会及经济结构的深刻变化,加速了"重商主义"与"国益"思想的传播,致使武士道精神离散及"文官"武士的重利主义趋向产生。最终流变为资本主义生产关系胎动的温床,并成为幕藩体制的掘墓人。At the period of Baku Matsu,the economic pattern of Japanese society has undergone profound changes.With the development of commodity economy,a traditional natural economy based on the stone system gradually transferred to the Lords economic,and then it was replaced by a rural commodity economy.The development of rural commodity economy promoted the collapse of the "four people" identity system at the end of the curtain,and brought about profound changes in the social and economic structure,then accelerated the spread of the idea of "Mercantilism" and "The national interest",eventually causes the decentralization of bushido’s spirit and the birth of heavy benefit thought among civilian officials.It has become a hotbed of capitalist relations of production and eventually became the gravedigger of the feudal system about shogun.

关 键 词：幕府末期 领主商品经济 农村 农村商品经济 

分 类 号：K141[历史地理—历史学]