国际空间站环境试验标准及力、热试验方法综述  

Standards and methods for mechanical and thermal test of International Space Station

作　　者：郝亚新[1] 刘敏 孙玉玮[1,3] 张羽[1] HAO Yaxin;LIU Min;SUN Yuwei;ZHANG Yu(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering,Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [3]北京卫星环境工程研究所可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器环境工程》2021年第4期487-494,共8页Spacecraft Environment Engineering

摘　　要：国际空间站是目前在轨运行的最大空间平台,具有系统体积庞大、构型复杂、接口众多、载荷种类不确定等特点。因此,系统级力学试验、热试验以及组件环境试验对空间站的设计和工艺验证非常重要。文章调研了国际空间站各舱段的系统级力学试验、热试验以及组件环境试验情况,以期为我国空间站的地面试验系统设计、研制提供参考。The International Space Station is currently the largest space platform operating in orbit and features large system size,complex configuration,multiple interfaces,and uncertain loads.Therefore,it is very important to verify the effectiveness of its structural and thermal control design,the rationality of its manufacturing process,and the ability of it to withstand the vibration and noise environments.This paper reviews the system-level mechanical tests,the thermal tests,and the component-level environmental tests of various cabins of the International Space Station,to provide reference for the development of China’s manned space station.

关 键 词：国际空间站 试验标准 力学试验 热试验 

分 类 号：V416.6[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]