巴氏球技术训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者躯干及下肢控制能力的影响  

Effect of Bobath ball training on the control ability of trunk and lower limbs control in stoke patients with hemiplegic

作　　者：陈晓影[1] 金玉霞[1] 李学新[1] CHEN Xiaoying;JIN Yuxia;LI Xuexin(Binzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital,Binzhou,256600,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院神经外科一病区,山东省滨州市256600

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2021年第17期2542-2546,共5页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨巴氏球(Bobath)技术训练对脑卒中后偏瘫患者躯干及下肢控制能力的影响。方法选取2020年2—7月医院收治的脑卒中后偏瘫患者101例为对照组,实施常规护理;选取2020年8月—2021年1月收治的脑卒中后偏瘫患者97例为观察组,开展巴氏球技术训练。比较两组患者躯干及下肢控制能力。结果观察组干预后3个月的静态平衡、动态平衡、躯干协调评分及FMA、BBS量表评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论巴氏球技术训练在脑卒中后偏瘫患者中的应用,能提升患者躯干及肢体(下肢)的控制协调能力。Objective To observe the effect of Bobath ball trainning on the control ability of trunk and lower limbs control in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods To select 101 patients with hemiplegia after stroke admitted in the hospital from February to July 2020 as the control group and given the routine intervention,to select 97 patients with hemiplegia after stroke admitted in the hospital from August 2020 to January 2021 as the observation group and given the Bobath ball training.To compare the trunk and lower limb control ability of two groups.Results The scores of static balance,dynamic balance,trunk coordination,FMA and BBS scales scores in the observation group were higher than the control group the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of Bobath ball training in patients with hemiplegia after stroke could improve the control and coordination ability of patients'trunk and limbs(lower limbs).

关 键 词：巴氏球技术训练 脑卒中 偏瘫 躯干控制能力 肢体控制能力 平衡控制能力 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]