3D打印柔性服装面料的负离子功能整理及其性能  

Anion functional finish and properties of 3D printed flexible garment fabrics

作　　者：杨露 薛涛 孟家光 杨豆豆[3] YANG Lu;XUE Tao;MENG Jiaguang;YANG Doudou(School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi′an Polytechnic University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products, Ministry of Education, Xi′an Polytechnic University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China;2011 Shaanxi Province Technical Textile Collaborative Innovational Center, Xi′an Polytechnic University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048 [3]西安工程大学陕西省2011产业用纺织品协同创新中心,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《纺织学报》2021年第8期102-108,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家支撑计划项目(2012BAF13B03);陕西省科技统筹创新工程项目(2014SZS13-Z10)。

摘　　要：为使3D打印柔性服装面料获得良好持久的负离子释放效果,满足3D打印柔性服装功能化的需求,采用涂层法对3D打印柔性面料进行纳米负离子功能整理。探讨了负离子整理剂质量分数和涂覆量对面料释放负离子数量的影响,确定了最佳整理工艺:负离子整理剂中电气石粉体质量分数为2.5%,涂覆量为300 mg/m^(2)。结果表明:经纳米负离子整理剂整理后的3D打印柔性面料平均负离子释放量为2492个/cm^(3),水洗15次后面料的负离子释放量为2331个/cm^(3),耐久性良好,且整理后面料的柔韧性和耐磨性显著提高。纳米负离子整理使3D打印柔性面料在具备功能性的同时提升了服用性能,实现了个性化和功能化的统一。In order to make 3D printed flexible garment fabrics obtain good and lasting anion release effect and meet the functional requirements for the 3D printed flexible garment,nano anion functional finishing of a 3D printed flexible fabric was carried out using the coating method.The optimal the mass fraction of the tourmaline powder and coating amount of the anionic finishing process was found to be 2.5%and 300 mg/m^(2) respectively.It is found that the average concentration of anions released from the 3D printed flexible fabric finished with nano anion finishing agent was 2492 n/cm^(3),and after 15 washing cycles,the anion release of the fabric was 2331 n/cm^(3),indicating good durability.The flexibility and wear resistance of the finished 3D printed flexible fabric were significantly improved.Nano anion finishing makes the 3D printed flexible fabric functional and improves the wearability at the same time,achieving the combination of personalization and functionalization for garment and fashion application.

关 键 词：3D打印柔性面料 电气石 纳米负离子 涂层法 负离子释放量 功能整理 负离子纺织品 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]