梅毒酶联免疫吸附法检测献血者梅毒感染效果的研究  

Research on the Effect of Syphilis Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in Detection of Syphilis Infection in Blood Donors

作　　者：秦宇红 QIN Yuhong(Guangdong Meizhou Central Blood Station,Meizhou Guangdong,514000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市中心血站,广东梅州514000

出　　处：《质量安全与检验检测》2021年第3期131-133,共3页QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING

摘　　要：为分析梅毒酶联免疫吸附法在检测献血者梅毒感染中的应用效果,本文选择无偿献血者血液标本15957份,进行梅毒螺旋体抗体酶联免疫吸附法检测,对检测结果进行统计分析。结果显示,15957份无偿献血者血液标本中,合格15887份,不合格70份(0.441%)。不同血型不合格标本率对比无显著差异(P>0.05),自由职业者、学生、未婚群体不合格标本率较高(P<0.05)。由此可见,本血站无偿献血人群中梅毒酶联免疫吸附法检测不合格率水平较高,今后需加强对重点人群无偿献血知识与性病防治实施的宣传教育,降低献血者梅毒阳性血液标本率。To analyze the application effect of syphilis enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)in the detection of syphilis infection in blood donors.15957 blood samples of unpaid blood donors in Japanese blood stations were selected to detect Treponema pallidum antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and the detection results were statistically analyzed.Among 15957 blood samples,15887 were qualified and 70 were unqualified(0.441%).There was no significant difference in the unqualified sample rate among different blood groups(P>0.05),the unqualified sample rate among freelancers,students and unmarried groups was higher(P<0.05).The unqualified rate of syphilis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is high in the blood donors of our blood station.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education on the knowledge of blood donation and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases among the key groups,so as to reduce the syphilis positive blood sample rate of blood donors.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 梅毒螺旋体抗体 酶联免疫吸附法 血型 职业 

分 类 号：R446.112[医药卫生—诊断学]