关联性视角下的顺势营建--以六盘水民族中学高中部为例  

The Trend-based Construction from the Perspective of Relevance Design:A Case Study of Liupanshui Ethnic High School

作　　者：倪阳 贺维桢[2,3] Ni Yang;He Wei-zhen

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2021年第4期118-123,共6页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(2017YFC0702300):地域气候适应型绿色公共建筑设计新方法与示范。

摘　　要：引入关联性与建筑顺势营建的概念,提出建筑不单单是功能、形式等各方面的简单加和,而是与时间、地点和使用者建立一种特定的关联后,再进行批判性思考的生成过程。以校园设计为例,分析该建筑类型的特点,进而总结出一套具有普适性的设计策略,即校园设计应从对地势环境的顺应、对当地气候特征的顺应,以及对使用者需求的顺应三个维度进行关联性的整合。并以六盘水民族中学高中部的设计实践为例,展示其基于关联设计理念的设计策略,以期对未来校园建设提供思路与参考。Under the current sustainable development background,the architectural design must meet the functional needs and should pay attention to the green ecology,comfort and efficiency,and humanistic care demands.As the main position of teaching,scientific research and innovation,it is of great significance to build a people-oriented campus harmonious with nature,which also has an exemplary role.This paper reveals the design strategy and application logic of campus architecture from the perspective of relevance to provide ideas and a reference for future campus construction.This paper introduces the concept of relevance and building with the trend and points out that architecture is not only the simple addition of function and form but also the generation process of critical thinking after establishing a specific association with time,place and users.Further,it focuses on the connotation of the relevance between architecture and site,architecture and people.This paper analyses the characteristics of the building type by taking the campus design as an example.Following this,it summarises a set of universal relevance design strategies.In other words,the campus design should fully consider the elements associated with the building,adjust measures to local conditions and time conditions,and integrate the relevance from three dimensions.These are adapting the terrain and environment,adapting to the local climate characteristics,and adapting to the needs of users.By taking the design practice of Liupanshui ethnic high school as an example,it can be seen that the building layout strategies conforming to the mountain situation were proposed to maximise the land use and create a relaxed campus environment.This is demonstrated by 1)focusing on the design stage,2)analysing the project geographical climate environment and user characteristics,3)evaluating the problems of the project land shortage,strong local solar radiation and the diversity of modern teachers and students'demands and 4)relying on the concept of correlation design

关 键 词：关联性 顺势设计 校园建筑 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU244.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]