汉字“六书”之外的新造字法  

The New Method of Creating Chinese Characters outside the“Liu Shu”

作　　者：陈文俊 CHEN Wen-jun(School of Chinese Language and Literature Xi′an Innovation College of Yan′an University,Yan′an University,Xi′an 710100,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学西安创新学院中文系,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期96-102,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：目前,汉字“六书”之外的新造字法,较为成熟的有比拟造字法、词汇造字法、语句造字法和语段造字法四种。比拟造字法是指比拟已有字形进行类比创造新字的方法,词汇造字法是指将汉语词汇聚合为“词字”的方法,语句造字法是指将汉语短语或句子浓缩聚合为“语字”的方法,语段造字法是指将汉语语段关键字浓缩聚合为“段字”的方法。还有一种以叠音方式进行造字的方法,虽然很典型,但是例证少,仅作备考。这些新的造字法,在汉语汉字系统中显得非常特别,具有重要的研究价值。At present,there are four mature methods of creating new characters in addition to the“Liu Shu”of Chinese characters the analogy word-formation method,vocabulary word-formation method,sentence-formation method and paragraph-formation method.The analogy word-formation method refers to the method of creating new characters by analogy with existing characters,while vocabulary word-formation method refers to the method of combining Chinese words into“Ci Zi”,sentence-building method refers to the method of condensing and aggregating Chinese phrases or sentences into“Yu Zi”,and paragraph-building method refers to the method of condensing and aggregating Chinese key words into“Duan Zi”.There is also a way of coining new Chinese characters by overlapping syllables,although it is very typical,but few examples,only for reference.These new methods of coining characters are very special in the Chinese character system,and have important research value.

关 键 词：汉字 “六书” 新造字法 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]