论唐人小说《柳氏传》主题与价值——兼与《本事诗·情感第一·韩翃》比较  

On the Theme and Ideological Value of Biography of Mrs.Liu:A Comparison with Ben Shi Poetry·Sentiment First·Han Hong

作　　者：周承铭 ZHOU Cheng-ming(Research Division of Chinese Culture and Regional Culture,Changchun Institute of Chinese Culture,Changchun 130041)

机构地区：[1]长春中华文化学院中华文化与地域文化研究室,吉林长春130041

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2021年第4期20-26,共7页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：《柳氏传》通过一条主线、两类人物、五次选择,描述了“爱才”如何由个人选项、阶层选项成为地方选项、中央选项,以至国家选项、社会选项和时代选项的过程,反映了唐代社会的价值取向和价值观,揭示“才”在社会价值系统中的地位、影响。《柳氏传》以人生观、价值观为主题,丰富和深化了唐代小说的思想内涵;小说客观揭示与作者直接提示之间的差异,反映出唐代小说思想主题认定的复杂性;作品表达的人爱人、人助人、和谐而无功利诉求的人伦理想等都是值得重视的思想价值。从许尧佐《柳氏传》到孟棨《本事诗·情感第一·韩翃》反映了唐代社会从中唐到晚唐时期价值取向的微妙变化,分析两篇小说可以发现唐王朝走向灭亡在思想观念上的一些内在动因。With a main line,two types of characters,five choices,Biography of Mrs.Liu describes the process of how the idea of“cherishing talents”is changed from a personal option,hierarchical option into a local option,central option,even the national,social and the time option,reflecting the value orientation of the Tang Dynasty.It reveals the status and influence of“Talents”in the social value system.With life and values as the theme,Biography of Mrs.Liu enriches and deepens the ideological connotation of the novels in the Tang Dynasty.The distinct difference between the author’s direct suggestion and the objective revelation of the novel reflects the complexity of the subject identification of the novels in the Tang Dynasty.The ethical values that people are kind and helpful to each other harmoniously without pursuing reputations and profits are precisely taken seriously.The subtle changes of value orientation from the intermediate stage to the later stage of Tang Dynasty are reflected in Biography of Mrs.Liu of Xu Yaozuo to Ben Shi Poetry·Sentiment First·Han Hong of Meng Qi.Analyzing these two novels we can find the internal motivation of the Tang Dynasty’s collapse from the perspective of ideological concept.

关 键 词：《柳氏传》 主题 价值观 才 名 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]