儿童前庭诱发肌源性电位检测方法及临床研究现状  

Methods and advances in clinical application of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in children

作　　者：周灯香 陈耔辰 何珍 张玉忠[2] 魏馨雨 赵欢娣 樊孟耘 张青 ZHOU Dengxiang;CHEN Zichen;HE Zhen

机构地区：[1]西安市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,西安710000 [2]西安交通大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所,上海市耳鼻疾病转化医学重点实验室

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2021年第7期654-658,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No:81970891);陕西省国际合作重点项目(No:2020KWZ-019)。

摘　　要：1 儿童VEMPs概论人类内耳迷路在妊娠17~19周时达到其成年大小,并且在出生时就在结构上很好地区分了前庭末端器官,包括半规管和耳石器官(球囊和椭圆囊)。临床上,通过冷热试验评估前庭眼反射在出生24~120 h的新生儿中效果较差,但在出生后2个月时即可恢复正常,并在出生后的前2年中进一步成熟。Vestibular dysfunction, which may lead to delayed motor development and reduced quality of life, is an overlooked entity among children and adolescents. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential(VEMPs) is a common, safe diagnostic tool in adults for vestibular disorders. However, there is no related data for children and adolescents. We aimed to collect and assess normative VEMP data for adolescents. In this article, we analyzed the results of VEMPs in children in recent years, and summarized the common detection methods of VEMPs in children, the detection rate and variability characteristics of VEMPs in children of different ages, and the current status of clinical application of VEMPs in children.

关 键 词：儿童 前庭功能障碍 前庭诱发肌源性电位 耳石器 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]