作为表现者的普罗米修斯:走向一种后人类主义文化?——五幕大学假面剧(献给神圣之灵)  

Prometheus as Performer:Toward a Posthumanist Culture?A University Masque in Five Scenes for Anima

作　　者：伊哈布·哈桑 张桂丹 王坤宇(译) Ihab Hassan;ZHANG Guidan;WANG Kunyu(College of Letters and Science,University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,Milwaukee,Wl53201,USA;School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;College of Liberal Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校文理学院,美国成斯康星州53201 [2]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海200062 [3]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期26-37,共12页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：伊哈布·哈桑作为"后现代主义之父",也同时提出了后人类的概念,可见二者有某种内在的关联。伊哈布·哈桑采用了假面剧的形式,将论文的背景、正文、引文、注释、历史、神话等作为假面剧的角色。当前频繁出现的各种热词,例如"赛博格""控制论""麦克斯韦妖""维特鲁威人""变种人""后人类女权"等已在这篇完成于1976年的作品中悉数出现。其讨论也并非浅尝辄止,而是从古希腊神话出发,中及中世纪到文艺复兴时期的炼金术传统,下讫图灵对人工智能的预想等,从而揭示了想象、艺术与科学不可分的历史和未来。伊哈布·哈桑为唐娜·哈拉维、罗西·布拉伊多蒂和凯瑟琳·海尔斯等的相关研究打下了框架,特别是他对自然-文化通联、科技与艺术互渗、人文主义与后人类精神之间的传承的洞见,基本奠定了当前后人类话语的基调。As the″father of postmodernism,″Ihab Hassan proposed the concept of posthuman as well,showing that there is some internal connection between postmodernism and posthumanism.The author of this article,completed in 1976,adopts the form of the masque play to put the background,text,quotations,notes,history,and mythology of a paper as the roles of the play.Various hot words that have frequently appeared—such as Cyborg,cybernetic,Maxwell demon,Vitruvian,mutants,posthuman feminism-are all mentioned.The discussion is not superficial but starts from the ancient Greek mythology,to the alchemy tradition during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance,and to Turing′s preditions of artificial intelligence.It,thus,reveals the inseparable history and future of imagination,art,and science.This article lays a framework for the related research of Donna Haraway,Rossi Braidotti,and Katherine Hayles.Its insights into the connection between nature and culture,the interpenetration of technology and art,the inheritance of humanism and posthuman spirit have established the keynotes of the current posthuman discourse.

关 键 词：普罗米修斯 后人类主义 赛博格 《童年的终结》 维特鲁威人的未来 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学] G02