焦作市解放区慢性病现状及危险因素调查分析  

Analysis of Common Chronic Diseases and Influencing Factors in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo

作　　者：陈海慧 白志平 路娜娜[2] 郑春红 马兰 CHEN Hai-hui;BAI Zhi-ping;LU Na-na;ZHENG Chun-hong;MA Lan(Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo,Jiaozuo,Henan,454000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]焦作市解放区疾病预防控制中心,河南焦作454000 [2]焦作市疾病预防控制中心,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2021年第7期38-40,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:掌握焦作市解放区成人高血压和糖尿病的患病现状及危险因素。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,通过问卷调查、医学体检、实验室检测等方法,调查18岁及以上的常住居民。结果:焦作市解放区高血压和糖尿病患病率仍处在较高水平,分别为30.92%和16.12%,是影响焦作市解放区居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题。结论:焦作市解放区居民慢性病防控未达到理想效果,应加强健康知识的宣传和重点慢性病的筛查工作,通过改变不良的生活方式,降低慢性病的患病率。OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension and diabetes in adults in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo.METHODS Using the method of multi-stage cluster random sampling,the permanent residents aged 18 and above were investigated by questionnaire survey and medical examination and laboratory test.RESULTS The prevalence rates of hy⁃pertension and diabetes in the liberated area of Jiaozuo were still at a high level,30.92%and 16.12%respectively,which were still important public health problems affecting the health of residents in the liberated area.CONCLUSION The prevention and con⁃trol of chronic diseases in Jiefang District of Jiaozuo had not achieved the ideal effect.It was necessary to strengthen the propaganda of health knowledge and the screening of key chronic diseases and reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases by changing the un⁃healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：慢性病 患病现状 危险因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]