麻疹实验室检测方法的研究现状  

Research status of measles laboratory testing methods

作　　者：郭强 GUO Qiang(Physical Chemistry and Microbiology Labo raiory,Tianjin Binhai New District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300451,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区疾病预防控制中心理化与微生物实验室,天津300451

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第13期1864-1868,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：麻疹是麻疹病毒引起的一种急性发热出疹性呼吸道疾病,也是儿童常见的急性呼吸道传染病之一,具有高度传染性。通过疫苗接种可以很好地预防麻疹,除了高接种疫苗覆盖率之外,及时准确地对麻疹病例进行实验室检测对于阻断麻疹传播至关重要。我们综述了麻疹病毒特异性抗体及病原学检测的实验室诊断方法。Measles is an acute fever and eruptive respiratory disease caused by the measles virus. It is also one of the common acute respiratory infections in children and is highly contagious. Vaccination can prevent measles well. In addition to high vaccination coverage,timely and accurate laboratory testing of measles cases is essential to stop the spread of measles. We review the laboratory diagnostic methods for measles virus specific antibodies and pathogenic detection.

关 键 词：麻疹病毒 酶联免疫吸附试验 实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应 实验室诊断 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]