生物医学论文典型学术造假图片辨析及防范措施探讨  

Analysis of typical academic false pictures in biomedical papers and discussion on preventive measures

作　　者：张维[1] 邹仲敏 汪勤俭[1] 冷怀明[1] ZHANG Wei;ZOU Zhongmin;WANG Qinjian;LENG Huaiming(Editorial Department of Third Military Medical University,400038,Chongqing,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]《第三军医大学学报》编辑部 [2]陆军军医大学军事预防医学系毒理研究所,重庆400038

出　　处：《编辑学报》2021年第3期280-284,共5页Acta Editologica

摘　　要：本研究对《第三军医大学学报》来稿中一图多用、图像裁剪拼接、图像局部篡改等典型学术不端图片案例进行辨析,调查国内外生物医学期刊的图片处理标准,结合《第三军医大学学报》图片审查过程中的实践经验,对科研图片处理应遵循的原则进行总结,并提出相应防范措施:制定生物医学期刊图片处理规范;加强对论文图片的审查把关,防范学术不端行为;鼓励作者共享原始图片,提高数据透明度;制定针对作者学术不端行为的惩戒措施。In this study,we analyzed the typical cases of academic misconduct,such as multiple use of the same image,image cutting and splicing,image partial tampering and so on.We also investigated the image processing standards of biomedical journals at home and abroad,combined with our own practical experience in the process of image review,summarized the image processing principles of scientific research,and put forward the corresponding preventive measures:making image processing standard of biomedical journals,strengthening the examination of the paper pictures,and preventing academic misconduct.In order to improve the transparency of the data,we should encourage the authors to share the original images,and formulate the punishment measures for the author’s academic misconduct.

关 键 词：生物医学期刊 学术不端 图片 造假 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]