跨省流动人口健康自评状况及其影响因素分析--基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据  

Analysis of Self-Assessment Health Status of Interprovincial Floating Population and Its Influencing Factors Based on Data of National Floating Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey in 2014

作　　者：任国强[1] 胡梦雪 Ren Guoqiang(School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2021年第8期587-593,625,共8页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“我国企业的收入分配对企业效益影响的定量研究”(71672086);国家自然科学基金项目“获得感抑或剥夺感:民众得失感知的参照点效应研究”(71774114);国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于多维视角的2020年以后我国相对贫困问题研究”(19ZD052)。

摘　　要：目的:从流动距离角度并综合多种因素探究对流动人口健康的影响。方法:利用2014年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,使用Ordered Logit模型与倾向得分匹配方法(PSM)进行检验。结果:跨省流动人口的健康状况显著好于省内流动人口,在使用倾向得分匹配方法纠正可能存在的选择性偏误后,所得结论依然成立;收入水平、社会融入对跨省流动人口健康有显著正影响,个人特征、公共服务利用、家庭纽带等层面既有正向作用又有负向影响;中介效应检验结果显示,收入水平是跨省流动影响流动人口健康状况的中介变量之一,且中介效应占比总效应5.87%。Objective To explore the influencing factors of floating population’s health from the perspective of migration distance and multiple factors. Methods Data of national floating population dynamic monitoring survey in 2014 was analyzed with Ordered Logit model and propensity score matching(PSM) method. Results The health status of interprovincial floating population was significantly better than that of floating population inner province. The result of which was still robust after using the PSM method to correct the possible selective bias. Factors of income and social integration have a significantly positive impact on the health of interprovincial floating populations. While personal characteristics, public service utilization and family ties have both positive and negative effects. The results of mediating effect test showed that income level was one of the mediating variables affecting the health status of interprovincial floating population. And the mediating effect accounted for 5.87% of the total effect.

关 键 词：跨省流动 自评健康 倾向得分匹配 中介效应 健康中国 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]