后脱贫时代健康扶贫的实践困境与路径优化  

Studying on the Realistic Dilemma and Optimizing Approaches to Health Poverty Alleviation in Post-Poverty-Alleviation Era

作　　者：赵欣[1] 郭佳[1] 曾利辉[1] Zhao Xin(West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2021年第8期598-601,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：四川省科技厅项目“基层党建助力甘孜州精准医疗卫生扶贫的实践与模式探究”(2020JDR0145)。

摘　　要：健康扶贫是精准扶贫精准脱贫的基础环节。目前,贫困人口基本医疗有保障目标已全面实现,但因病致贫、因病返贫风险仍然存在,健康扶贫仍是长期任务。文本梳理了健康扶贫的主要举措,并分析了后脱贫时代健康扶贫存在的难点问题。高标准高质量推进健康扶贫工作需要形成预防为主的健康格局、合理确定健康扶贫福利边界、加强基层医疗服务能力建设、建立健全健康扶贫长效机制。Health poverty alleviation is the basic link of targeted poverty alleviation. Although the basic medical security has been comprehensively available for poor nowadays, there are still risks of "sickness poor" and "poverty due to illness". Therefore, health poverty alleviation is a long-term task. Based on overview of the main measures of health poverty alleviation, the challenges of health poverty alleviation in the post-poverty-alleviation era were analyzed. It is suggested to establish the concept of "prevention first" and reasonably determine the welfare boundary of health poverty alleviation, intensify the construction of basic medical services ability, and develop the long-term mechanism of health poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 后扶贫时代 健康扶贫 健康乡村 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]