基于农业水价综合改革的灌区终端水价测算及分析  

Exploration of the Formation Mechanism of Terminal Water Price in Different Irrigation Areas

作　　者：袁念念[1] 谢亨旺 熊玉江 付桃秀 李亚龙[1] YUAN Nian-nian;XIE Heng-wang;XIONG Yu-jiang;FU Tao-xiu;LI Ya-long(Agricultural Water Conservancy Department in Changjiang River Scicentific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,Hubei Province,China;Center Irrigation Experiment Station of Jiangxi,Jiangxi,Nanchang 330000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]长江科学院农业水利研究所,武汉430010 [2]江西省灌溉试验中心站,南昌330000

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2021年第8期140-144,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：2019年度中央级事业单位基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2019174/NY);变化环境下平原灌区涝灾响应机理研究(51709010)。

摘　　要：为了了解灌区不同用水户终端水价形成机制,为农业水价改革提供参考,于2016-2017年选取江西省赣抚平原灌区进行了成本、现行水价及用水户承受能力调研,生态用水作为灌区用水户之一纳入了调研。根据调研结果,将灌区用水户分为农业用水户、非农用水户、生态用水户三类,并分别测算了灌区三类用水户终端水价,分析了计入生态用水后大型灌区各类终端水价变化的原因,最后根据用水户承受能力提出了江西省可执行参考水价范围,为江西省灌区农业水价改革提供了参考。In order to understand the formation mechanism of terminal water price of different users,and provide a reference for the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices in Jiangxi province,Ganfu Plain irrigation district was selected from 2016 to 2017 for a survey on cost,current water price and users’bearing capacity.Ecological water was included in the survey as one of the users.According to research results,the users are divided into agricultural water users,non-agricultural water users,and ecological water users.Apportion coefficient method is used to calculate the terminal water price of different types of users.The reasons for the change of terminal water price that include ecological water use in the large scale irrigation are analyzed.Finally,according to the water user affordability the executable water prices range in Jiangxi Province are put forward.The results will provide a reference for the agricultural water price reform in irrigation area.

关 键 词：灌区 农业水价综合改革 终端水价 生态用水 

分 类 号：TV93[水利工程—水利水电工程] S277[农业科学—农业水土工程]