殷代汉语时间介词“于”的语法化过程之考察——从“将来时指向”的视角出发  

The Grammaticalization of the Preposition of Time Yu(于) in the Yin Dynasty with a Focus on the Derivation of Its "Futurity"

作　　者：户内俊介 Shunsuke TONOUCHI

机构地区：[1]日本二松学舍大学,东京

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2021年第3期83-96,127,128,共16页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：日本学术振兴会(JSPS)“古代中国语方言の动态的研究”(18K00532);“シナ=チべット诸语の歴史的展开と言语类型地理论”(18H05219)的成果之一。

摘　　要：Takashima(1990)曾指出甲骨文中的“于”引介时间时带有明确的“futurity”指向,但这个观点尚未受到学界的关注。本文论证了Takashima(1990)的分析是正确的;并在此基础上依照语法化理论对时间介词“于”的形成过程提出一个新的解释,即:“于”首先通过语法化从移动动词变成目标点标记,然后进一步虚化为时间介词,其指向将来时的语义功能即由此而来。Takashima(1990) claimed that the preposition yu(于) in the Oracle introduced time with an explicit "futurity" notion;however, this view has received little academic attention. This paper argues that Takashima’s analysis was correct and based on grammaticalization theory, proposes a new interpretation for the formation of the temporal preposition yu(于),that is, yu(于) was first grammaticalized from a moving verb to a goal marker and then expanded into a temporal preposition, from which the future tense semantics and functions were derived.

关 键 词：甲骨文 时间介词 于 语法化 将来时指向 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]