喉罩麻醉与气管插管麻醉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用效果对比  

Comparative Studies of Laryngeal Mask Airway and Tracheal Intubation under the Anesthesia of Lapa-roscopy

作　　者：尹丹琴[1] 沈春明 邓泳 施正元[1] YIN Danqin;SHEN Chunming;DENG Yong(The People's Hospital of Danyang City,Jiangsu Province 212300)

机构地区：[1]丹阳市人民医院,江苏丹阳212300

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2021年第7期773-774,共2页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的研究在腹腔镜胆囊切除术麻醉中采用气管插管麻醉与喉罩麻醉二者的效果差异。方法纳入2019年01月-2020年01月接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的60例患者作研究样本,采用随机数字表法分组,取其中30例为对照组,施行气管插管麻醉;另30例为实验组,施行喉罩麻醉。比较两组麻醉效果、不良反应差异。结果实验组麻醉优良率(100.00%)高于对照组(83.33%),不良反应发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(33.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者建立喉罩麻醉支持,能够获得较之气管插管麻醉更佳的麻醉效果,且安全性更高。Objective To compare the effects of tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway under the anesthesia of laparoscopy.Methods 60 gallbladder disease patients of undergoing laparoscopy from January 2019 to January 2020 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups,30 cases in each group.Patients received the anesthesia via tracheal intubation(control group)and laryngeal mask airway(test group),respectively.Anesthesia effects and adverse reactions were appraised.Results Good anesthesia rate in the test group(100.00%)was higher than control group(83.33%);adverse event rate in the test group(3.33%)was lower than control group(33.33%);the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Under the anesthesia of laparoscopy,the laryngeal mask airway has better anesthesia effects and higher safety than tracheal intubation.It is worthy of attention.

关 键 词：喉罩麻醉 气管插管麻醉 胆嚢疾病 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 不良反应 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]