南繁基地假高粱防除措施及可操作技术  

Prevention Measures and Operational Technology of Sorghum Halepense in the Hainan Southern Propagation Base

作　　者：周文豪 吕宝乾[2] 廖忠海 张萱蓉 ZHOU Wenhao;LüBaoqian;LIAO Zhonghai;ZHANG Xuanrong(Nanfan Administration of Hainan Province,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;Institute of Environment and Plant Protection,CATAS,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省南繁管理局,海南三亚572000 [2]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2021年第7期63-67,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中国工程院院地合作项目“中国南繁硅谷建设项目研究”(No.18-HN-ZD-01)。

摘　　要：假高粱是一种入侵我国的恶性杂草,严重威胁南繁地区农业生产安全。通过实地调研南繁区域内假高粱发生情况,研究南繁基地假高粱应急防治措施,综合南繁基地实际情况及假高粱防治操作过程的问题和难点,总结出以植物检疫、人员培训和农业防治为基础,化学防治为保证,物理防治为辅的南繁区域假高粱防治措施及可操作技术,为假高粱综合防控体系的完善提供参考。Sorghum halepense is a species of noxious weeds that invade China,which seriously threatens the safety of the Nanfan(breeding and propagation activities in winter)area in Hainan.Through on-the-spot survey of the occurrence of S.halepense in the Nanfan area,the emergency control measures for S.halepense in the Nanfan area were analyzed,the actual situation in the Nanfan area and the problems and difficulties in the operation process of the control of S.halepense were analyzed,based on which the operational measures for the control and prevention of S.halepense in the Nanfan area were summarized,taking plant quarantine,related personnel training and agricultural control as the basis,chemical control as the guarantee and physical control as the support.These operational measures might provide reference for the improvement of the integrated management of S.halepense.

关 键 词：假高粱 南繁基地 防治措施 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]