重庆地区栀子主要病虫害种类及防治措施  

Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis and Their Control and Prevention in Chongqing

作　　者：梁正杰[1] 申杰[1] 胡开治[1] 张应[2] LIANG Zhengjie;SHEN Jie;HU Kaizhi;ZHANG Ying(Chongqing Municipal Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408435,China;Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市药物种植研究所,重庆南川408435 [2]重庆市中药研究院,重庆南岸400065

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2021年第7期75-79,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用研发重点项目(No.cstc2020jscx-tpyzxX0021、No.cstc2019jscx-gksbX0145);重庆市技术创新与应用发展面上项目(No.cstc2019jscx-msxmX0375)。

摘　　要：为了指导重庆及周边区域的栀子病虫害科学防控,2016~2019年,对重庆市栀子主要产区的栀子种植基地,开展不同生长时期栀子病虫害发生的种类及危害调查。调查发现,重庆地区栀子主要病害6种,主要虫害21种。总结发生较严重的主要病虫害的危害特点,并依据调查结果,提出适合重庆地区的栀子综合防治措施,建议继续加强栀子病虫害发生情况的监测,开展综合防治技术的研究和推广。To guide the scientific prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis in Chongqing and its surrounding areas,a survey of diseases and insect pests attacking G.jasminoides Ellis at different growth stages was conducted in the planting sites of the main producing areas of Chongqing from 2016 to 2019.The survey showed there are 6 main diseases and 21 species of main insect pests attacking G.jasminoides Ellis in Chongqing area.The characteristics of occurrence and damage of the main diseases and insect pests of G.jasminoides Ellis were summarized.According to the survey,an integrated management of the main diseases and insect pests of G.jasminoides Ellis in Chongqing area is put forward.It is suggested to continuously monitor the occurrence of diseases and insect pests and carry out research on and promotion of the integrated management of the diseases and insect pests.

关 键 词：栀子 重庆地区 病虫害 种类 防治措施 

分 类 号：S436.68[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]