全球禁塑政策与竹产业发展机遇  

Global Plastic Ban Policy and Development Opportunities of Bamboo Industry

作　　者：李依然 傅金和[2] Li Yiran;Fu Jinhe(School of Environmental Studies,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,武汉430074 [2]国际竹藤组织东非区域,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2021年第4期1-7,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

摘　　要：面对塑料对地球环境造成的严重污染,世界各国和国际组织纷纷出台禁塑政策,文章梳理了世界各地的禁塑政策,指出了政策存在的不足:偏政策性的指导多,具体的可行性操作指导少;禁止塑料制品的使用,缺乏可替代性技术的研发;重禁令轻宣传,未能真正改变人们对塑料的态度。在全球禁塑令的推动下,寻找环保的塑料替代品成为当前急需解决的主要任务。竹子因具有生长快、易再生、绿色、低碳以及使用后可以迅速完全自然降解等优良特性,从众多的替代材料中脱颖而出。大力发展竹制品以减少塑料的使用,可减少塑料对环境的污染。As plastic has brought about the serious pollution of the earth environment,countries and organizations around the world have issued plastic bans one after another.This paper reviews these plastic bans and concludes their shortcomings,i.e.,more policy guidance but less specific guidance on feasible operation,more stress on prohibition of plastic products use but less support for the research and development of alternative technology,and more ban but less publicity which fails to really change people's attitude towards plastics.In the background of these plastic bans,finding environmentally friendly plastic substitutes has become a major task that needs to be solved urgently.The excellent properties of bamboo,like fast growth,easy regeneration,green and low-carbon property and complete natural degradation,make it stand out from a range of alternative materials.In this sense,it is necessary to develop bamboo products to reduce the use of plastics so as to reduce the plastic pollution of the environment.

关 键 词：禁塑政策 竹产业 发展机遇 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F416.72[经济管理—产业经济] F316.2