浙江遂昌毛竹鞭笋丰产培育技术  

High-yield Rhizome Shoot Cultivation Technology for Moso Bamboo in Suichang County,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：黄明文 王卫东 周紫球 唐昌贻 Huang Mingwen;Wang Weidong;Zhou Ziqiu;Tang Changyi(Suichang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Lishui 323300,Zhejiang,China;Suichang Ecological Forestry Development Center,Lishui 323300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]遂昌县自然资源和规划局,浙江遂昌323300 [2]遂昌县生态林业发展中心,浙江遂昌323300

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2021年第4期65-67,71,共4页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：浙江省十县百万亩竹产业效益提升项目(2012T201-20);中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(2015TS15)。

摘　　要：为了发挥毛竹林生产潜力,增加竹农经济收入,在多年实践研究的基础上总结出一套毛竹鞭笋丰产培育技术。研究认为:在毛竹笋材两用林中采挖鞭笋,不会影响整体的竹鞭鞭径和竹鞭总量生长;毛竹林地覆盖稻草和砻糠能显著提高第3年的鞭笋产量;培育高产鞭笋的最佳施肥时间为每年的5月;鞭笋采收时间为5-10月。毛竹鞭笋丰产培育技术可在毛竹笋材两用林经营中推广应用。To tap the production potential of bamboo forest and increase the economic income of bamboo farmers,a set of cultivation techniques is summarized for high-yield rhizome shoots production of moso bamboo on the basis of the practices and research for years.It is argued that the harvest of rhizome shoot in the bamboo forest for both shoots and timber will affect the growth of rhizome diameter and total amount,straw and rice husk mulching in moso bamboo forest could significantly increase the yield of rhizome shoots in the third year,May in every year is the best fertilization time for high-yield rhizome shoot cultivation,and the harvest time of rhizome shoots is from May to October.The high-yield cultivation technology of rhizome shoots can be extended and applied in the management of bamboo shoot-timber production forest.

关 键 词：毛竹 鞭笋 丰产培育技术 浙江遂昌 

分 类 号：S795.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]