BIPV/T技术在新徽派民居中的应用探索  

Investigation on the Application of BIPV/T Technology in New Hui-Style Residential Buildings

作　　者：王君 王矗垚 季杰[1] WANG Jun;WANG Chu-yao;JI Jie(Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学热科学和能源工程系,合肥230027

出　　处：《新能源进展》2021年第4期300-310,共11页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51878636);安徽省重点研发项目(201904a07020014)。

摘　　要：针对新徽派民居中存在的建筑能耗大、热舒适性差及室内空气品质低等问题,探索在保持建筑典型特点的前提下,将太阳能光伏光热建筑一体化(BIPV/T)新技术和新方法在新徽派民居中综合运用。文章主要基于作者团队最新的研究,探讨了兼顾“黛瓦”的光伏瓦技术、兼顾“粉壁”的集热−除甲醛多效墙体技术、兼顾“马头墙”的通风−除菌杀毒多效太阳能烟囱技术、兼顾“青砖”的光伏装饰技术、兼顾“门楼”的平板型PV/T技术、兼顾“花格窗”的碲化镉光伏通风窗技术在新徽派民居中应用的可行性。通过一典型案例设计,基于Energyplus软件对其全年发电量、热水、室温、房间冷热负荷及通风性能进行模拟研究。结果表明,BIPV/T技术可以在发电的同时降低空调负荷、改善室内环境,节能效果显著。Many issues were found in new Hui-style residential buildings such as high energy consumption,poor thermal comfort and low indoor air quality.The present work explored new methodologies of BIPV/T integrated with new Hui-style residential buildings on premise of maintaining the typical characteristics of them.This review provided feasibility study based on new advances achieved by author’s team,including solar tiles combined with‘Black Tile’,heat-collecting and formaldehyde-removing wall combined with‘Powder Wall’,ventilate-sterilization and antivirus solar chimney combined with‘Horsehead Wall’,PV structure combined with‘Blue Brick’,flat PV/T combined with‘Gateway’and cadmium telluride PV ventilator combined with‘Lattice Window’.A case study referred to a residential building was presented,the annual power generation,hot water,indoor temperature,room cooling/heating load and ventilation of the building were simulated by means of EnergyPlus.Results showed that,while BIPV/T generates electricity,the indoor thermal environment was well improved and energy consumption was effectively saved at the same time.

关 键 词：太阳能光伏光热建筑一体化(BIPV/T) 新徽派民居 建筑节能 室内环境 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]