基层医疗卫生机构卫生健康类报表填报现况调查  

Survey on the Filling Status of Health Report Forms in Primary Medical and Health Institutions

作　　者：彭博 李亚子[1] 郑见立[1] 张小娟[1] 刘阳 PENG Bo;LI Ya-zi;ZHENG Jian-li;ZHANG Xiao-juan;LIU Yang(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Beijing,100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2021年第8期9-12,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:梳理基层医疗卫生机构全年卫生健康类报表的上报情况及存在的问题。方法:2019年3—5月,通过主观抽样方法,对东部浙江省、中部湖南省和西部陕西省3个省份24家基层医疗机构上报的年度卫生健康类报表情况进行统计分析。结果:社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院每年约填报123种报表,社区卫生服务站和村卫生室每年约填报57种报表;报表主要来源于地市级及以下的妇幼和疾控部门,以月报和季报为主,东部、中部地区报表数多于西部地区。结论:基层卫生报表种类数偏多,报表间交叉重复、共享性差。建议加强制度建设,统一增量报表的下发途径;加强顶层设计,各业务主管部门协同简化报表种类;整合各业务条线和基层医疗机构的信息系统,最大程度实现卫生报表的自动生成和信息共享。OBJECTIVE To sort out the reporting situation and existing problems of annual health reports of primary health insti⁃tutions.METHODS During March to May in 2019,the annual health reports of 24 primary medical institutions in three provinces of Zhejiang from Eastern,Hunan from Central and Shanxi from Western were statistically analyzed by subjective sampling method.RE⁃SULTS Community health centers and township health centers filled in 123 kinds of reports every year,and community health sta⁃tions and village clinics filled in 57 kinds of reports.The reports mainly came from department of maternal and child health and dis⁃ease control and prevention at the prefecture level and below with mainly monthly and quarterly reports.The number of reports in the eastern and central regions was more than that in the western regions.CONCLUSIONS There were too many kinds of primary health reports,and the overlapping and sharing of reports were poor.It was recommended to strengthen the system construction and unify the way of issuing incremental reports;it should strengthen the top-level design,and all business departments should collabo⁃rate to simplify the types of reports.It should integrate the business lines and the information systems of primary health institutions to maximize the health report automatic generation and information sharing.

关 键 词：基层医疗卫生 报表 卫生信息化 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]