甘肃省65岁以上严重精神障碍患者现况分析  

Current Situation Analysis of The Patients Aged 65 and Over with Severe Mental Disorders in Gansu Province

作　　者：徐斐斐[1] 何虎鹏[1] 潘卫民[1] 薛亮[1] 李铿[1] 谢璐璐 XU Fei-fei;HE Hu-peng;PAN Wei-min;XUE Liang;LI Keng;XIE Lu-lu(Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2021年第8期38-39,43,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:分析甘肃省严重精神障碍患者中65岁以上患者的人群分布特征及管理现状,为政府相关部门制定精神卫生政策及防控措施提供科学依据。方法:数据来源于甘肃省严重精神障碍信息系统,将数据导出采用Excel进行整理统计分析。结果:截至2020年9月,甘肃省严重精神障碍信息系统中在册65岁以上患者15265人,规范管理率为92.09%。65岁及以上患者女性(58.76%)患病人数高于男性(41.24%);多为汉族(91.32%)且文化程度低(60.58%);家庭贫困(69.67%)、农民(79.97%)、已婚(69.98%)人数居多,病人一般无家族史。结论:应加强老年人精神障碍的科普宣传,关注老年人精神障碍的患病率水平及其人群分布特征,并将老年人精神障碍的防治与社区卫生服务及康复相结合。OBJECTIVE To analyze the current management status and population distribution characteristics of patients aged 65 years and above in Gansu province,so as to provide a scientific basis for relevant government departments to formulate mental health policies and prevention and control measures.METHODS The data was obtained from Gansu province severe mental disorders information system,and the data was exported to excel for statistical analysis.RESULTS By September 2020,there were 15265 pa⁃tients aged 65 years and above registered in Gansu Province serious mental disorder information system.The prevalence rate of pa⁃tients aged 65 and above was 92.09%with more females(58.76%)than males(41.24%);most of them were Han Nationality(91.32%)and had low education level(60.58%);most of them were from poor families(69.67%),farmers(79.97%)and mar⁃ried(69.98%),and there was no family history of the patients.CONCLUSION It was necessary to strengthen the popularization of mental disorders in the elderly,pay attention to the prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly and the factors,and combine the prevention and treatment of mental disorders in the elderly with community health services and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：65岁以上 严重精神障碍患者 现状 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]