西药临床合理用药的安全性及应对措施探讨  

Discussion on safety and countermeasures of clinical rational use of Western Medicine

作　　者：徐兴明[1] Xu Xingming(Department of Pharmacy,Dongfang Hospital of Lianyungang City,Jiangsu Lianyungang 222042)

机构地区：[1]连云港市东方医院药剂科,江苏连云港222042

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第24期10-11,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨西药临床合理用药的安全性及应对措施。方法:选取2018年1-12月实施西药合理用药管理的西药处方1000张,作为试验组;选取2017年1-12月未实施西药合理用药管理的西药处方1000张,作为对照组。比较两组不合理处方及不良反应情况。结果:试验组不合理处方发生率及不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗生素滥用、用药方式错误等是西药临床不合理用药的常见类型,容易出现恶心呕吐、过敏等不良反应,需要加强管理。Objective:To explore the safety and countermeasures of clinical rational use of Western Medicine.Methods:From January to December 2018,1000 prescriptions of Western medicine with management of rational use of Western Medicine were selected as the experimental group.From January to December 2017,1000 prescriptions of Western medicine without management of rational use of Western Medicine were selected as the control group.We compared the irrational prescriptions and adverse reactions between the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,the incidence of irrational prescriptions and adverse reactions were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The common types of irrational use of Western medicine are antibiotic abuse and wrong drug use,patients are prone to nausea,vomiting,allergy and other adverse reactions,these need to strengthen management.

关 键 词：西药 临床合理用药 安全性 应对措施 不合理处方 不良反应 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]