非焚烧技术在我国医疗垃圾处理中的应用对策  

Application Countermeasures of Non-incineration Technologies for Medical Waste Treatment in China

作　　者：单洪超 谭晶 辛华[1] Shan Hongchao;Tan Jing;Xin Hua(First Affiliated Hospital,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第13期162-163,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：中国各城市的现代化、高标准、集中式医疗垃圾处理设施。其中近50%为非焚化处理设施,包括高温蒸气、化学消毒和微波技术。每一种非焚烧技术都有其优点和缺点,由于医疗垃圾处理的复杂性,任何单一的技术都不能达到预期效果。虽然对医疗垃圾进行非焚烧处理可以避免多氯二苯并-对二苯并氟脲的释放,但仍有必要决定如何更好地满足当地垃圾管理需求,同时将对环境和公共健康的影响降到最低。建立非焚烧技术的可持续应用和管理模式还有很长的路要走。The modern, high-standard, centralized medical waste disposal facilities operating in various cities in China. Among these facilities nearly 50% are non-incineration treatment facilities, including the technologies of high temperature steam, chemical disinfection and microwave. Each of the non-incineration technologies has its advantages and disadvantages, and any single technology cannot offer a panacea because of the complexity of medical waste disposal. Although non-incineration treatment of medical waste can avoid the release of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans, it is still necessary to decide how to best meet the local waste management needs while minimizing the impact on the environment and public health. There is still a long way to go to establish the sustainable application and management mode of non-incineration technologies.

关 键 词：医疗垃圾 非焚烧技术 高温蒸气 化学消毒 微波技术 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]