2017~2019年深圳市龙岗区新报告男性HIV/AIDS病例流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of newly reported male HIV/AIDS cases,Longgang district,Shenzhen city,2017-2019

作　　者：叶伟雄[1] 刘渠[1] 谢显清[1] 李刚[1] 龙清平[1] YE Wei-xiong;LIU Qu;XIE Xian-qing;LI Gang;LONG Qing-ping(Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518172,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第6期449-451,456,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市龙岗区新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例的流行特征,为制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法从中国艾滋病综合防治信息系统中收集深圳市龙岗区2017~2019年新报告男性HIV/AIDS病例相关资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2017~2019年新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例1 155例,龙岗区各街道均有病例分布,病例集中分布在20~29岁(448例、38.79%)、30~39岁(373例、32.29%)、40~49岁(213例、18.44%)年龄组,未婚(754例、65.28%)、文化程度以高中及以上(757例、65.54%)、商业服务职业(475例、41.13%)、非深圳户籍病例居多(996例,86.23%),感染途径以同性传播为主(779例、67.45%),不同婚姻状况的男性HIV/AIDS病例感染途径构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),阳性样品来源来自医疗机构其他就诊者检测居多,占30.04%(347/1 155)。结论深圳市龙岗区男性HIV/AIDS病例以未婚、中青年、流动人口、同性传播为主。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of newly reported male HIV/AIDS cases in Longgang district, Shenzhen city, so as to provide a basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The data on newly reported male HIV/AIDS cases in Longgang district, Shenzhen city during 2017-2019 were collected from the Chinese AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Information System,and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results There were 1 155 newly reported male HIV/AIDS cases in Longgang district, Shenzhen city during 2017-2019.There were cases in all streets of Longgang district, and the cases were concentrated in the 20-29(448,38.79%),30-39(373,32.29%),and 40-49(213,18.44%) age groups;most of the cases were characterized by unmarried(65.28%),relatively high education level(754,65.54%),business service occupation(475,41.13%),and transient population(996,86.23%);the main way of infection was homosexual transmission(779,67.45%).At the same time, there was a statistically significant difference in the composition of infection pathways among male HIV/AIDS cases with different marital status(P<0.01),and most of the positive samples came from passive testing by medical institutions(347,30.04%). Conclusion Comprehensive prevention measures such as AIDS targeted publicity and education, behavior intervention for high risk group and extended testing should be strengthened to control the AIDS epidemic.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 男性 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]